Electronic structure anisotropy and d-configuration in Ni-based materials.

نویسندگان

  • Sahiner
  • Croft
  • Zhang
  • Greenblatt
  • Perez
  • Metcalf
  • Jhans
  • Liang
  • Jeon
چکیده

Ni K-edge x-ray-absorption spectroscopy ~XAS! measurements on a series of perovskite-layer-based nickelate compounds, with varying formal Ni valence, are presented. Spectral features that vary systematically with the Ni configuration are identified for these Ruddlesden-Popper phase and Sr substituted Ln22xSrxNiO4 ~Ln5La and Nd! materials. Selected polarized XAS results on the La22xSrxNiO4 system emphasize that a collapse of the Ni 4ps-4pp energy separation accompanies the substantial contraction of the apical Ni-O bond length in this series. In view of this, it is suggested that a displacement of the apical oxygen ~Oab! could play an important role in the small polarons previously proposed to form in this system. The polarized XAS results also provide evidence for in-plane character for the Ni-site component of the doped holes in this system. The XAS evidence supporting an increasing Ni d ground-state admixture in these materials, with increasing formal Ni valence, is discussed. This discussion is couched in terms of simplified Ni d configuration modeling, which emphasizes the close energetic proximity of the Ni d state to O p states in these systems.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Electronic structure and elastic properties of the Ni3X (X=Mn, Al, Ga, Si, Ge) intermetallics.

First-principles total-energy electronic structure calculations based on the full-potential linear-muffin-tinorbital method have been used to study the electronic and mechanical properties of the L12-type ordered nickel-based intermetallics Ni3X ~X5Mn, Al, Ga, Si, Ge!. The calculated values for the equilibrium volume and elastic properties are generally in good agreement with experiments. The l...

متن کامل

Tight- binding study of electronic band structure of anisotropic honeycomb lattice

 The two-dimensional structure of graphene, consisting of an isotropic hexagonal lattice of carbon atoms, shows fascinating electronic properties, such as a gapless energy band and Dirac fermion behavior of electrons at fermi surface. Anisotropy can be induced in this structure by electrochemical pressure. In this article, by using tight-binding method, we review anisotropy effects in the elect...

متن کامل

Electronic Structure and Atomistic Spin Dynamics of Nanostructured Materials

Rodrigues, D. C. M. 2017. Electronic Structure and Atomistic Spin Dynamics of Nanostructured Materials. Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 1510. 39 pp. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. ISBN 978-91-554-9903-7. The theoretical studies of several magnetic materials are presented in this thesis. To each of them, it was investi...

متن کامل

4 An ab - initio theoretical investigation of the soft - magnetic properties of permalloys

We study Ni 80 Fe 20-based permalloys with the relativistic spin-polarized Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker electronic structure method. Treating the compositional disorder with the coherent potential approximation, we investigate how the magnetocrys-talline anisotropy, K, and magnetostriction, λ, of Ni-rich Ni-Fe alloys vary with the addition of small amounts of non-magnetic transition metals, Cu and Mo...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review. B, Condensed matter

دوره 53 15  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1996